Vortices with magnetic field inversion in noncentrosymmetric superconductors

Autor: Dmitri E. Kharzeev, M. N. Chernodub, Julien Garaud
Přispěvatelé: Institut Denis Poisson (IDP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours (UT)-Université d'Orléans (UO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours-Université d'Orléans (UO)
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
High Energy Physics - Theory
Josephson effect
Point reflection
Magnetoelectric effect
FOS: Physical sciences
magnetic field
02 engineering and technology
01 natural sciences
Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
Superfluidity and superconductivity
Condensed Matter::Superconductivity
0103 physical sciences
Bound state
Molecular symmetry
numerical calculations
cluster
010306 general physics
Landau-Ginzburg model
lattice
Superconductivity
Physics
Condensed matter physics
[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]
superconductivity
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
vortex: bound state
bound state: formation
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]
Magnetic field
Vortex
High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
0210 nano-technology
Zdroj: Phys.Rev.B
Phys.Rev.B, 2020, 102 (18), pp.184516. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevB.102.184516⟩
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2003.10917
Popis: Superconducting materials with noncentrosymmetric lattices lacking space inversion symmetry exhibit a variety of interesting parity-breaking phenomena, including the magneto-electric effect, spin-polarized currents, helical states, and the unusual Josephson effect. We demonstrate, within a Ginzburg-Landau framework describing noncentrosymmetric superconductors with $O$ point group symmetry, that vortices can exhibit an inversion of the magnetic field at a certain distance from the vortex core. In stark contrast to conventional superconducting vortices, the magnetic-field reversal in the parity-broken superconductor leads to non-monotonic intervortex forces, and, as a consequence, to the exotic properties of the vortex matter such as the formation of vortex bound states, vortex clusters, and the appearance of metastable vortex/anti-vortex bound states.
Comment: Added analytic expressions of the physical quantities in the London limit; Replaced with a version in print in Phys. Rev. B; 12 pages, 4 figures
Databáze: OpenAIRE