Response inhibition and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with and without oppositional defiant disorder screened from a community sample
| Autor: | Gian Marco Marzocchi, Jaap van der Meere, Tiziana De Meo |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Van der Meere, J, Marzocchi, G, De Meo, T |
| Rok vydání: | 2005 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Population Neuropsychological Tests behavioral disciplines and activities children Reward M-PSI/04 - PSICOLOGIA DELLO SVILUPPO E PSICOLOGIA DELL'EDUCAZIONE Residence Characteristics mental disorders Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Reaction Time Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Humans Mass Screening response inhibition Psychiatry education Child Response inhibition education.field_of_study School age child medicine.disease Inhibition Psychological attention deficit hyperactivity disorder oppositional defiant disorder Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology El Niño Conduct disorder Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Oppositional defiant Female Psychology |
| Zdroj: | Developmental neuropsychology. 28(1) |
| ISSN: | 8756-5641 |
| Popis: | The study compared performance of children with high levels of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; n = 22), children with ADHD and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD; n = 19), and a control group (n = 20) on a Go–No-go test in a self-paced and computer-paced condition. Each condition, in turn, was run in a reward and a nonreward condition. The children were recruited through screening of a school population without ADHD or ODD (N = 450). Findings indicated that children having high levels of ADHD plus ODD showed poor impulse control in all 4 conditions. No poor impulse control was found in the group with high levels of ADHD. This group demonstrated slower RTs across the computer-paced conditions. Findings were discussed in terms of the response-inhibition hypothesis, as formulated by Barkley (1997), the delay-aversion theory (Sonuga-Barke, 1995), and the state-regulation theory (Van der Meere, 2002). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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