Psychosocial effects of appearance changes due to cancer treatment and needs for information and supportive care in Japanese cancer patients

Autor: Miki Nakura, Hitomi Sakai, Miyuki Endo, Kazuhiko Nakagawa, Atsuko Koyama, Kaoru Tanaka, Toshiko Yasuda, Satomi Watanabe, Makiko Hayashi
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology. 16
ISSN: 1743-7563
1743-7555
Popis: PURPOSE Cancer treatment can alter patient appearance, leading to psychological, social, and behavioral issues. This study aimed to investigate distress and difficulties related to appearance concerns in Japanese cancer patients and to identify information and support needs among them. METHODS We conducted a questionnaire survey using the Derriford Appearance Scale 59 (DAS59) among cancer patients with a prior history of chemotherapy, molecular targeted therapy, or immunotherapy, who were recruited from the Departments of Medical Oncology and Psychosomatic Medicine, Kindai University Hospital. RESULTS Participants were 114 patients with a mean age of 62.9 years; 70.2% were female, 86.0% had metastatic or locally advanced unresectable cancer, and 78.1% had concerns about some aspect of their appearance. Mean DAS59 full-scale score was 77.7 ± 36.4. Younger and female participants were found to have higher full-scale scores in univariate analysis (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE