The interpretive contribution of the baseline serum cortisol concentration of the ACTH stimulation test in the diagnosis of pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism in dogs

Autor: Sharon Kuzi, Ella Ariel, Kent R. Refsal, Ran Nivy, E. Yas-Natan, Michal Mazaki-Tovi
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
ISSN: 0891-6640
DOI: 10.1111/jvim.15330
Popis: BACKGROUND: Current recommendation for performing the ACTH stimulation test (ACTHST) for diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism (HAC) advocates the collection of baseline serum cortisol concentration (BC), but no references for interpretation of its results exist. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the contribution of BC of the ACTHST to the diagnosis of HAC. ANIMALS: Fifty‐four dogs were evaluated for suspected HAC at a referral hospital. METHODS: Records of dogs that had been evaluated by ACTHST for suspected HAC were reviewed. Receiver operator characteristics (ROC) analyses were used to assess the performance of BC, post‐stimulation serum cortisol concentrations (PC), post‐to‐baseline cortisol concentration difference (DeltaC) and quotient (RatioC) for the diagnosis of HAC by comparing the area under the ROC curve (AUC) of PC to each of the other tests. RESULTS: The AUC of PC (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.92; 95% CI, 0.81‐0.98) was significantly higher than AUCs of BC (0.70; 95% CI, 0.56‐0.82; P = .01) and RatioC (0.55; 95% CI, 0.41‐0.69; P
Databáze: OpenAIRE