Global prevalence and determinants of mental health disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis
| Autor: | Yigrem Ali Chekole, Semagn Mekonnen Abate |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Systematic Review / Meta-analysis
education.field_of_study Funnel plot medicine.medical_specialty Depression business.industry Population COVID-19 Global General Medicine Publication bias Anxiety Mental health Coronavirus Systematic review Meta-analysis Health care Medicine Surgery medicine.symptom business education Psychiatry |
| Zdroj: | Annals of Medicine and Surgery |
| ISSN: | 2049-0801 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102634 |
| Popis: | Background Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected more than 5 million and lost the lives of more than 300 thousand people globally. It is the first-ever deadly pandemic with a significant degree of fear, worry and concern in the population at large. Therefore, this Meta-Analysis aims to assess the global prevalence and determinants of mental health disorders. Methods A three-stage search strategy was conducted on PubMed/Medline, Science direct LILACS and PsycINFO databases. The Heterogeneity among the included studies was checked with forest plot, χ2 test, I2 test, and the p-values. Publication bias was checked with a funnel plot and the objective diagnostic test was conducted with Egger's correlation, Begg's regression tests, and Trim and fill method. Results The Meta-Analysis revealed that the pooled prevalence of anxiety and depression 33.59% (95% confidence interval (CI): 27.21 to 39.97, 30 studies, 88,543 participants) and 29.98% (95% confidence interval (CI): 25.32 to 34.64, 25 studies, 78,191 participants) respectively. Conclusion The review revealed that more than thirty percent of patients developed anxiety and depression during COVID-19 Pandemic. This presages the health care stakeholders to prevent and intervene in mental health disorders. Registration This review was registered in Prospero international prospective register of systematic reviews (CRD42020183146). Highlights • This Meta-analysis revealed that depression and anxiety were very high among the students •The Meta-analysis revealed that the risk of depression was associated with occupation and comorbidity. •The review also showed that anxiety was increased by eighty-eight percent in female as compared to males •This study presages the health care stakeholders to prevent and manage long term implications of mental health disorders. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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