Probing the Ternary Complexes of Indoleamine and Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenases by Cryoreduction EPR and ENDOR Spectroscopy

Autor: J. L. Ross Anderson, Stephen K Chapman, Sarah J. Thackray, Emma Lloyd Raven, Christopher G. Mowat, Roman Davydov, Nishma Chauhan, Brian M. Hoffman, Nektaria D. Papadopoulou
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Chemical Society
Davydov, R M, Chauhan, N, Thackray, S J, Anderson, J L R, Papadopoulou, N D, Mowat, C G, Chapman, S K, Raven, E L & Hoffman, B M 2010, ' Probing the Ternary Complexes of Indoleamine and Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenases by Cryoreduction EPR and ENDOR Spectroscopy ', Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 132, no. 15, pp. 5494-5500 . https://doi.org/10.1021/ja100518z
ISSN: 1520-5126
0002-7863
DOI: 10.1021/ja100518z
Popis: We have applied cryoreduction/EPR/ENDOR techniques to characterize the active-site structure of the ferrous-oxy complexes of human (hIDO) and Shewanella oneidensis (sIDO) indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenases, Xanthomonas campestris (XcTDO) tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase, and the H55S variant of XcTDO in the absence and in the presence of the substrate L-Trp and a substrate analogue, L-Me-Trp. The results reveal the presence of multiple conformations of the binary ferrous-oxy species of the IDOs. In more populated conformers, most likely a water molecule is within hydrogen-bonding distance of the bound ligand, which favors protonation of a cryogenerated ferric peroxy species at 77 K. In contrast to the binary complexes, cryoreduction of all of the studied ternary [enzyme-O-2-Trp] dioxygenase complexes generates a ferric peroxy heme species with very similar EPA and H-1 ENDOR spectra in which protonation of the basic peroxy ligand does not occur at 77 K. Parallel studies with L-Me-Trp, in which the proton of the indole nitrogen is replaced with a methyl group, eliminate the possibility that the indole NH group of the substrate acts as a hydrogen bond donor to the bound O-2, and we suggest instead that the ammonium group of the substrate hydrogen-bonds to the dioxygen ligand. The present data show that substrate binding, primarily through this H-bond, causes the bound dioxygen to adopt a new conformation, which presumably is oriented for insertion of O-2 into the C-2-C-3 double bond of the substrate. This substrate interaction further helps control the reactivity of the heme-bound dioxygen by "shielding" it from water.
Databáze: OpenAIRE