Biatrial volume ratio predicts low voltage areas in atrial fibrillation

Autor: Gerhard Hindricks, Philipp Sommer, Jelena Kornej, Borislav Dinov, Sotirios Nedios, Timm Seewöster
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Cardiology
ISSN: 1932-8737
0160-9289
DOI: 10.1002/clc.23720
Popis: Background Left atrial volume (LAV) and low voltage areas (LVAs) are acknowledged markers for worse rhythm outcome after ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF). Some studies reported the importance of increased right atrial volume (RAV) as a predictor for arrhythmia recurrences in AF patients. Objective To investigate association between the LAV/RAV ratio and LVAs presence. Methods Patients undergoing first AF ablation were included. LVAs were assessed peri‐procedurally using high‐density 3D maps and defined as RAV. In univariable analysis LAV > RAV was associated with LVAs (OR 6.803, 95%CI 1.395–26.514, p = .016). The association remained robust in multivariable model after adjustment for persistent AF, CHA2DS2‐VASc score, and heart rate (OR 5.981, 95%CI 1.256–28.484, p = .025). Using receiver operator curve analysis, LAV > RAV (AUC 0.668, 95%CI 0.585–0.751, p = .001) was significant predictor for LVAs. In multivariable analysis, after adjustment for age, persistent AF, and renal function, RAV≥LAV was threefold higher in males (OR 3.040, 95%CI 1.050–8.802, p = .04). Conclusions LAV > RAV is useful for the prediction of electro‐anatomical substrate in AF. LAV > RAV was associated with LVAs presence, while male sex remained associated with RAV≥LAV and less LVAs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE