Application of contrast-enhanced ultrasound before inferior vena cava filter recovery

Autor: Wei-Qin Li, Bian-Lian Guo, Zhen-Feng Wang, Ji-Ping Yan
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology. 36(5)
ISSN: 1827-1839
Popis: BACKGROUND This study aims to investigate the clinical value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEU) before temporary inferior vena cava filter (IVCF) recovery in patients with deep venous thrombosis, in order to provide ultrasound signs for the recovery of IVCF in clinical practice. METHODS The CEU manifestations of patients with deep vein thrombosis before temporary IVCF recovery were retrospectively analyzed. With the manifestations of digital subtraction angiography (DSA) or results of the surgical recovery of IVCF as the standard, the detection rate of a thrombus in IVCF was compared between conventional ultrasound and CEU, and the role of CEU in detecting complications of IVCF was analyzed. RESULTS In the 103 patients with IVCF, conventional ultrasound and CEU did not reveal any filter displacement and deformation, as well as infection. In 86 patients, filters were successfully recovered under DSA. In one patient, the filter was removed surgically. In 16 patients, recovery failed or was given up, and inferior vena cava (IVC) angiography was performed. The recovery rate of IVCF was 84.5%. Among all cases, thrombi were found within the filters or around the filter in 23 patients. The detection rate of thrombi was 47.8% (11/23) by conventional ultrasound and 82.6% (19/23) by CEU, and the difference between these two methods was statistically significant (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE