Early stages of dissolution corrosion in 316L and DIN 1.4970 austenitic stainless steels with and without anticorrosion coatings in static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) at 500 °C

Autor: Stanislav Mráz, Dominique Schryvers, Boris Paladino, Konstantina Lambrinou, Per Eklund, E. Charalampopoulou, Fabio Di Fonzo, Clio Azina, Tom Van der Donck, Jochen M. Schneider, Rémi Delville
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials characterization 178, 111234 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.matchar.2021.111234
Materials characterization
ISSN: 1044-5803
Popis: This work addresses the early stages ($\le$1000 h) of the dissolution corrosion behavior of 316L and DIN 1.4970 austenitic stainless steels in contact with oxygen-poor (C$_O$ < 10$^-$$^8$ mass%), static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) at 500{\deg}C for 600-1000 h. The objective of this study was to determine the relative early-stage resistance of the uncoated steels to dissolution corrosion and to assess the protectiveness of select candidate coatings (Cr$_2$AlC, Al$_2$O$_3$, V$_2$Al$_x$C$_y$). The simultaneous exposure of steels with intended differences in microstructure and thermomechanical state showed the effects of steel grain size, density of annealing/deformation twins, and secondary precipitates on the steel dissolution corrosion behavior. The findings of this study provide recommendations on steel manufacturing with the aim of using the steels to construct Gen-IV lead-cooled fast reactors.
Comment: 52 pages, 22 figures, 4 tables
Databáze: OpenAIRE