Interaction of Horse Heart and Thermus thermophilus Type c Cytochromes with Phospholipid Vesicles and Hydrophobic Surfaces

Autor: Sophie Lecomte, Maïté Paternostre, Marie-Hélène Baron, Silke Oellerich, Sophie Bernad, Tewfik Soulimane, Sylvie Noinville
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire de Dynamique Interactions et Réactivité (LADIR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Models
Molecular

MESH: Animals Cytochrome c Group / chemistry* Equidae / metabolism Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions Liposomes / chemistry* Models
Molecular* Phosphatidylglycerols / chemistry* Phospholipids / chemistry* Protein Structure
Secondary Silanes / chemistry Spectroscopy
Fourier Transform Infrared Thermus thermophilus / chemistry

Cytochrome
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Biophysics
Analytical chemistry
Cytochrome c Group
010402 general chemistry
01 natural sciences
environment and public health
Protein Structure
Secondary

Hydrophobic effect
03 medical and health sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
Spectroscopy
Fourier Transform Infrared

Animals
[CHIM]Chemical Sciences
Protein secondary structure
Phospholipids
030304 developmental biology
Phosphatidylglycerol
0303 health sciences
Liposome
biology
Cytochrome c
Vesicle
Thermus thermophilus
Proteins
Phosphatidylglycerols
Equidae
Silanes
biology.organism_classification
0104 chemical sciences
enzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates)
chemistry
Liposomes
embryonic structures
biology.protein
cardiovascular system
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Zdroj: Biophysical Journal
Biophysical Journal, Biophysical Society, 2004, 86 (6), pp.3863-3872. ⟨10.1529/biophysj.103.025114⟩
Biophysical Journal, 2004, 86 (6), pp.3863-3872. ⟨10.1529/biophysj.103.025114⟩
ISSN: 0006-3495
1542-0086
DOI: 10.1529/biophysj.103.025114⟩
Popis: International audience; The binding of horse heart cytochrome c (cyt-c) and Thermus thermophilus cytochrome c552 (cyt-c552) to dioleoyl phosphatidylglycerol (DOPG) vesicles was investigated using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and turbidity measurements. FTIR spectra revealed that the tertiary structures of both cytochromes became more open when bound to DOPG vesicles, but this was more pronounced for cyt-c. Their secondary structures were unchanged. Turbidity measurements showed important differences in their behavior bound to the negatively charged DOPG vesicles. Both cytochromes caused the liposomes to aggregate and flocculate, but the ways they did so differed. For cyt-c, more than a monolayer was adsorbed onto the liposome surface prior to aggregation due to charge neutralization, whereas cyt c552 caused aggregation at a protein/lipid ratio well below that required for charge neutralization. Therefore, although cyt-c may cause liposomes to aggregate by electrostatic interaction, cyt-c552 does not act in this way. FTIR-attenuated total reflection spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR) revealed that cyt-c lost much of its secondary structure when bound to the hydrophobic surface of octadecyltrichlorosilane, whereas cyt-c552 folds its domains into a {beta}-structure. This hydrophobic effect may be the key to the difference between the behaviors of the two cytochromes when bound to DOPG vesicles.
Databáze: OpenAIRE