VGF nerve growth factor inducible is involved in retinal ganglion cells death induced by optic nerve crush

Autor: Yuki Inoue, Hiroto Takeuchi, Takahiro Mizoguchi, Hideo Kaneko, Hideaki Hara, Michinori Funato, Yoshiki Kuse, Wataru Morozumi, Masamitsu Shimazawa, Satoshi Inagaki, Yukimichi Nakano, Shinsuke Nakamura
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2018)
Scientific Reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Popis: VGF nerve growth factor inducible (VGF) is a polypeptide that is induced by neurotrophic factors and is involved in neurite growth and neuroprotection. The mRNA of the Vgf gene has been detected in the adult rat retina, however the roles played by VGF in the retina are still undetermined. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the effects of VGF on the retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) of mice in the optic nerve crush (ONC) model, rat-derived primary cultured RGCs and human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)-derived RGCs. The mRNA and protein of Vgf were upregulated after the ONC. Immunostaining showed that the VGF was located in glial cells including Müller glia and astrocytes but not in the retinal neurons and their axons. AQEE-30, a VGF peptide, suppressed the loss of RGCs induced by the ONC, and it increased survival rat-derived RGCs and promoted the outgrowth of neurites of rat and human iPSCs derived RGCs in vitro. These findings indicate that VGF plays important roles in neuronal degeneration and has protective effects against the ONC on RGCs. Thus, VGF should be considered as a treatment of RGCs degeneration.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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