Intrafamilial variability of the ocular phenotype in a Polish family with a missense mutation (A63D) in the Norrie disease gene
| Autor: | Wolfgang Berger, Wieslawa Myga, Jacek Zaremba, Silke Feil, Jadwiga Juszko, Gerard van Duijnhoven |
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| Rok vydání: | 1998 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Pathology medicine.medical_specialty genetic structures Fundus Oculi Posterior pole Mutation Missense Visual Acuity Biology Deafness Blindness Intellectual Disability medicine Electroretinography Missense mutation Humans Fluorescein Angiography Ocular Physiological Phenomena Genetics (clinical) Polymorphism Single-Stranded Conformational medicine.diagnostic_test Genetic Variation Single-strand conformation polymorphism Eye Diseases Hereditary medicine.disease eye diseases Pedigree Hyaloid artery Ophthalmology medicine.anatomical_structure Phenotype Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Mutation (genetic algorithm) sense organs Norrie disease Poland Visual Fields Erg |
| Zdroj: | Scopus-Elsevier |
| ISSN: | 1381-6810 |
| Popis: | To describe the phenotypic variability in a Polish Norrie disease (ND) family associated with the missense mutation A63D.A patient with spared vision from a Polish ND family underwent detailed ophthalmological examinations including slit-lamp biomicroscopy, ultrasound (USG), angiography, Goldmann kinetic visual field, and electroretinography (ERG). Mutation screening was carried out using the single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) technique and subsequent DNA sequencing of the coding part of the ND gene.A mutation was detected (exon 3, A63D) in a large Polish family with 12 affected males, all but one presenting with classical ND symptoms. In one male, partially preserved vision was observed up to 40 years of age (distance acuity of the right eye 1/50 and left eye 2/50). Slit-lamp examination revealed remnants of a persistent primary vitreous and hyaloid artery. Upon angiography, the retina was vascularized within the posterior pole but not in the periphery. The ERG revealed pathological changes characteristic for chorioretinal degenerations.Within one family, individuals with identical sequence alterations in the ND gene can show remarkable phenotypic variability of the ocular symptoms. These findings indicate the involvement of additional factors (epigenetic or genetic) in ocular pathogenesis of ND. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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