Interleukin‐10 responses from acute exercise in healthy subjects: a systematic review

Autor: Fábio Santos Lira, Edson Alves de Lima Junior, Isabela Maia da Cruz Fernandes, Rafael Z. Pinto, José Cesar Rosa-Neto, Nicolette C. Bishop, Carolina Cabral-Santos
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual)
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron:UFMG
Popis: CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior FAPESP - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Purpose: Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is a cytokine that plays a critical role with potent anti-inflammatory properties when produced during exercise, limiting host immune response to pathogens and preventing tissue damage. The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the response of IL-10 after acute exercise session in healthy adults. Methods: Databases of Ovid Medline (1978-2016), CINAHL (1998-2016), EMBASE (2003-2016), SportDiscus (1990-2016), and Web of Science library (1990-2016) were carefully screened. Clinical trials comparing exercise types in healthy individuals were included for pooled analysis. The trials of exercise were methodologically appraised by PEDro Scale. Results: Twelve randomized controlled and crossover trials containing 176 individuals were identified for inclusion. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed no significant differences between type of exercise and the corresponding values in IL-10 [X2(4) = 2.878; p = 0.449]. The duration of exercise was significantly correlated with increase in IL-10 changes (Pearson's r = 1.00, 95%CI: 0.015-0.042, p < 0.0001) indicating that 48% of the variation in IL-10 levels can be explained by the duration of the exercise performed. In addition, despite a linear increase, we did not find a significant correlation with the intensity of exercise and IL-10 changes (Pearson's r = 0.218, 95%CI: -0.554-0.042, p < 0.035). Conclusion: Overall, the duration of the exercise is the single most important factor determining the magnitude of the exercise-induced increase of plasma IL-10.
Databáze: OpenAIRE