Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and nonsuicidal self-injury in a clinical sample of adolescents: the role of comorbidities and gender

Autor: Lili Olga Horváth, Dóra Győri, Dóra Szentiványi, Gergely Mészáros, Judit Balázs
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Male
Mediation (statistics)
Adolescent
lcsh:RC435-571
Alcohol abuse
Comorbidity
Adolescents
Comorbidities
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Non-suicidal self-injury
NSSI
Categorical approach
Sex Factors
Risk Factors
lcsh:Psychiatry
Surveys and Questionnaires
mental disorders
Prevalence
Outpatient clinic
Medicine
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Psychiatric hospital
ADHD
Humans
Mini-international neuropsychiatric interview
Hungary
business.industry
Gender
medicine.disease
030227 psychiatry
Psychiatry and Mental health
Adolescent Health Services
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
Female
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
business
Dimensional
Self-Injurious Behavior
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Clinical sample
Psychopathology
Clinical psychology
Research Article
Zdroj: BMC Psychiatry
BMC Psychiatry, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2018)
ISSN: 1471-244X
Popis: Background The aim of the present study was to investigate the possible association between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) with special focus on the role of comorbidities and gender in a clinical sample of adolescents with both a dimensional and a categorical approach to psychopathology. Methods Using a structured interview, the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Kid and a self-rated questionnaire, the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory, the authors examined 202 inpatient adolescents (aged: 13–18 years) in the Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital and Outpatient Clinic, Budapest, Hungary. Descriptive statistics, Mann–Whitney U test, chi-square test and mediator model were used. Results Fifty-two adolescents met full criteria for ADHD and a further 77 showed symptoms of ADHD at the subthreshold level. From the 52 adolescents diagnosed with ADHD, 35 (67.30%) had NSSI, of whom there were significantly more girls than boys, boys: n = 10 (28.60%), girls: n = 25 (71.40%) ((χ2(1) = 10.643 p
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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