| Popis: |
4D pre-stack inversion is used in the industry to image reservoir changes due to production and injection, and to make reservoir management decisions in order to optimize hydrocarbon recovery. We present an innovative workflow to prepare, constrain and compute 4D pre-stack inversion attributes. Specific properties of the studied field (huge time-shifts due to gas coming out of solution, various turbiditic contexts) implied building a composite warping result, filtered using a 4D mask to build the initial monitor model for 4D inversion. The pre-stack 4D inversion workflow not only integrates seismic information, but also well information, used to discriminate sand from shale during the 4D mask building, and a 4D rock-physics model. Applied to simulated reservoir properties, the rock-physics model defines a range of relative density and velocity variations in which the inversion results can vary. Moreover, because water-bearing sands are hard to discriminate from shales in some of the field reservoirs using a cross-plot of P and S impedances, information from the reservoir grid was also introduced to help locating water-bearing sands in the 4D mask. Preliminary analyses of 4D inversion attributes show an improved image compared to previous 4D attributes. |
