Increased Lung Uptake of Technetium-99m Hexamethylpropylene Amine Oxime in Systemic Lupus erythematosus

Autor: J.J. Wang, Chuen Ming Shih, Albert Kao, S.-T. Ho, Y.-C. Shiau
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Respiration. 69:143-147
ISSN: 1423-0356
0025-7931
DOI: 10.1159/000056317
Popis: Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can affect every organ. Involvement of the lungs in this disease is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Objectives: To assess pulmonary vascular endothelium damage in SLE by lung uptake of technetium-99m hexamethylpropylene amine oxime (99mTc-HMPAO). Methods: Lung uptake of 99mTc-HMPAO was measured in 20 SLE patients and for comparison in 25 controls without SLE, referred for brain imaging due to dementia or stroke. Of the 20 SLE patients, 10 had significant clinical pulmonary manifestations. However, all SLE patients had normal chest X-ray findings. Anterior lung image, including a large part of the liver, was taken 10 min after intravenous injection of 20–25 mCi of 99mTc-HMPAO. Regions of interest were calculated over the liver and lung. Results: The mean lung/liver uptake ratio in patients without SLE was 0.36 ± 0.1. The mean lung/liver uptake ratio in SLE patients was 0.79 ± 0.58. The difference was significant. Conclusions: Our results indicated that determining the ratio of lung/liver uptake of 99mTc-HMPAO may be a useful complementary method to assess pulmonary injury in SLE patients.
Databáze: OpenAIRE