An Update on Racial Disparities With 30-Day Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Under the Affordable Care Act
| Autor: | Angele S. Labastide, Rodney A. Gabriel, Brittany N. Burton, Ramon Sanchez, Naeemah A. Munir |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
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medicine.medical_specialty CARE Act Blood transfusion medicine.medical_treatment Longevity Psychological intervention 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology 03 medical and health sciences Postoperative Complications 0302 clinical medicine Asian People Diabetes mellitus Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Coronary Artery Bypass Dialysis Aged Retrospective Studies business.industry Middle Aged medicine.disease Health equity Black or African American Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Heart failure Emergency medicine Female Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. 33:1890-1898 |
| ISSN: | 1053-0770 |
| DOI: | 10.1053/j.jvca.2018.10.021 |
| Popis: | The impact of race on outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) has been reported before the enactment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. However, the impact of race on outcomes post-Affordable Care Act enactment remains unclear. The authors evaluated the association of race with outcomes after enactment of the Affordable Care Act in CABG patients.Retrospective analysis of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database from 2012 to 2016.Multi-institutional.The authors identified 9,698 CABG patients.CABG.Compared with the white population, the black/African American population had higher rates of congestive heart failure, blood transfusion, bleeding disorder, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, active smoking, renal dialysis, and hypertension (all p0.05). Compared with whites, Asians tended to have a higher prevalence of blood transfusion, American Society of Anesthesiologists class ≥4, diabetes mellitus, and renal dialysis (all p0.05). Postoperative red blood cell transfusion (56.5%) and prolonged hospital length of stay ≥12 days (27.7%) were the most prevalent adverse outcomes. Compared with whites, the adjusted odds of postoperative overall morbidity were higher among blacks/African Americans (odds ratio [OR]: 1.42, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.15-1.76, p0.001) and Asians (OR: 1.43, 95% CI: 1.06-1.91, p = 0.001). Compared with blacks/African Americans, Asians had higher odds of infection complications (OR: 2.07, 95% CI: 1.10-3.88, p = 0.023).Differential outcomes were observed for morbidity and mortality outcome measures. The persistence of racial disparities beyond the Affordable Care Act calls for multidisciplinary action. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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