Chemical clogging of granular media under acidic groundwater conditions
| Autor: | Subhani Medawela, Pankaj Baral, Ana Heitor, Senura Athuraliya, Buddhima Indraratna |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Environmental Engineering
Hydrogeology Acid sulfate soil fungi Granular media 0905 Civil Engineering 0907 Environmental Engineering Management Monitoring Policy and Law engineering.material Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology complex mixtures Clogging Geochemistry and Petrology Environmental chemistry engineering Environmental Chemistry Environmental science Pyrite Waste Management and Disposal Civil infrastructure Groundwater Nature and Landscape Conservation Water Science and Technology |
| Zdroj: | The Lens |
| Popis: | Generation of acidic groundwater attributed to pyrite oxidation in low-lying acid sulfate soil has caused substantial damage to the soil-water environment and civil infrastructure in coastal Australia. The installation of permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) is a frontier technology in the field of acid neutralisation and removal of toxic heavy metal cations – for example, soluble iron (Fe) and aluminium (Al). This study aims to assess the potential of limestone (calcite) aggregates as the PRB’s main reactive material in low-lying pyritic land. During long-term laboratory column experiments, a significant capacity of limestone for removing contaminant chemical species was observed. Nevertheless, the formation of secondary mineral precipitates upon geochemical reactivity within the granular media in the PRB caused armouring and chemical clogging, which diminished the rate of reactivity – that is, the treatment capacity of calcite aggregates – mainly at the entrance zone of the porous media. Flow properties were altered due to blockage of pores; for instance, hydraulic conductivity was reduced by 25% at the inlet zone. Non-homogeneous clogging towards the outlet was analysed, and the time-dependent effect on the longevity of a limestone column was studied and quantified. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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