Multitarget Anticancer Agents Based on Histone Deacetylase and Protein Kinase CK2 inhibitors

Autor: Claire Coderch, N. R. Skorokhyd, Maciej Masłyk, Regina Martínez, Beatriz de Pascual-Teresa, Miryam Pastor, José María Zapico, Bruno Di Geronimo, R. R. Panchuk, Ana Ramos
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
CK2
Pharmaceutical Science
Antineoplastic Agents
Apoptosis
Multi-target inhibitors
Molecular dynamics
Article
Docking
Analytical Chemistry
lcsh:QD241-441
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
lcsh:Organic chemistry
In vivo
HDAC
Cell Line
Tumor

Drug Discovery
Cytotoxic T cell
Humans
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Casein Kinase II
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
030304 developmental biology
cytotoxic activity
0303 health sciences
Cytotoxic activity
biology
Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
In vitro toxicology
Active site
Cell Cycle Checkpoints
HDAC6
HDAC1
molecular dynamics
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
Chemistry (miscellaneous)
Docking (molecular)
Drug Resistance
Neoplasm

030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
docking
Cancer research
biology.protein
Molecular Medicine
multi-target inhibitors
Histone deacetylase
Reactive Oxygen Species
CuAAC
Zdroj: Molecules
Molecules, Vol 25, Iss 7, p 1497 (2020)
Volume 25
Issue 7
ISSN: 1420-3049
Popis: The design of multitarget drugs (MTDs) has become an innovative approach for the search of effective treatments in complex diseases such as cancer. In this work, we communicate our efforts in the design of multi-targeting histone deacetylase (HDAC) and protein kinase CK2 inhibitors as a novel therapeutic strategy against cancer. Using tetrabromobenzotriazole (TBB) and 2-dimethylamino-4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-benzimidazole (DMAT) as scaffolds for CK2 inhibition, and a hydroxamate to coordinate the zinc atom present in the active site of HDAC (zinc binding group, ZBG), new multitarget inhibitors have been designed and synthesized. According to the in vitro assays, N-Hydroxy-6-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)hexanamide (11b) is the most interesting compound, with IC50 values of 0.66
1.46 and 3.67 µ
M. for HDAC6
HDAC1 and CK2
respectively. Cellular assays on different cancer cell lines rendered promising results for N-Hydroxy-8-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)octanamide (11d). This inhibitor presented the highest cytotoxic activity, proapoptotic capability, and the best mitochondria-targeting and multidrug-circumventing properties, thus being the most promising drug candidate for further in vivo studies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE