Scribble: A master scaffold in polarity, adhesion, synaptogenesis, and proliferation

Autor: Teresa T. Bonello, Mark Peifer
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Cell Biology
ISSN: 1540-8140
0021-9525
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201810103
Popis: Bonello and Peifer summarize recent advances in our understanding of how the scaffolding protein Scribble regulates polarity, adhesion, proliferation, and neuronal function.
Key events ranging from cell polarity to proliferation regulation to neuronal signaling rely on the assembly of multiprotein adhesion or signaling complexes at particular subcellular sites. Multidomain scaffolding proteins nucleate assembly and direct localization of these complexes, and the protein Scribble and its relatives in the LAP protein family provide a paradigm for this. Scribble was originally identified because of its role in apical–basal polarity and epithelial integrity in Drosophila melanogaster. It is now clear that Scribble acts to assemble and position diverse multiprotein complexes in processes ranging from planar polarity to adhesion to oriented cell division to synaptogenesis. Here, we explore what we have learned about the mechanisms of action of Scribble in the context of its multiple known interacting partners and discuss how this knowledge opens new questions about the full range of Scribble protein partners and their structural and signaling roles.
Databáze: OpenAIRE