Convergent evolution of cytochrome P450s underlies independent origins of keto-carotenoid pigmentation in animals

Autor: Yuki Manabe, Olivia Kosterlitz, Robert Greenhalgh, Nicky Wybouw, Richard M. Clark, John Vontas, Astrid Bryon, Thomas Van Leeuwen, Andre H. Kurlovs, Masahiro Osakabe
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
0106 biological sciences
Cytochrome
Mutant
Keto-carotenoids
macromolecular substances
Biology
01 natural sciences
General Biochemistry
Genetics and Molecular Biology

Arthropod Proteins
Evolution
Molecular

03 medical and health sciences
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
Convergent evolution
biology.animal
polycyclic compounds
Animals
Carotenoid
Gene
030304 developmental biology
General Environmental Science
chemistry.chemical_classification
Genetics
0303 health sciences
General Immunology and Microbiology
Phylogenetic tree
Pigmentation
organic chemicals
Lemon
Bulked segregant analysis
Vertebrate
food and beverages
Biology and Life Sciences
Genetics and Genomics
General Medicine
Carotenoid ketolase
Carotenoids
biological factors
010602 entomology
chemistry
biology.protein
CYP384A1
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Tetranychidae
Zdroj: PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286 (2019) 1907
Proc Biol Sci
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286(1907)
ISSN: 1471-2954
0962-8452
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2019.1039
Popis: Keto-carotenoids contribute to many important traits in animals, including vision and coloration. In a great number of animal species, keto-carotenoids are endogenously produced from carotenoids by carotenoid ketolases. Despite the ubiquity and functional importance of keto-carotenoids in animals, the underlying genetic architectures of their production have remained enigmatic. The body and eye colorations of spider mites (Arthropoda: Chelicerata) are determined by β-carotene and keto-carotenoid derivatives. Here, we focus on a carotenoid pigment mutant of the spider mite Tetranychus kanzawai that , as shown by chromatography, lost the ability to produce keto-carotenoids. We employed bulked segregant analysis and linked the causal locus to a single narrow genomic interval. The causal mutation was fine-mapped to a minimal candidate region that held only one complete gene, the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP384A1 , of the CYP3 clan. Using a number of genomic approaches, we revealed that an inactivating deletion in the fourth exon of CYP384A1 caused the aberrant pigmentation. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that CYP384A1 is orthologous across mite species of the ancient Trombidiformes order where carotenoids typify eye and body coloration, suggesting a deeply conserved function of CYP384A1 as a carotenoid ketolase. Previously, CYP2J19, a cytochrome P450 of the CYP2 clan, has been identified as a carotenoid ketolase in birds and turtles. Our study shows that selection for endogenous production of keto-carotenoids led to convergent evolution, whereby cytochrome P450s were independently co-opted in vertebrate and invertebrate animal lineages.
Databáze: OpenAIRE