Counter-propagating wave interaction for contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging

Autor: Johannes G. Bosch, G. L. ten Kate, A.F.W. van der Steen, Guillaume Renaud, N. de Jong, Vijay Shamdasani, Robert R. Entrekin
Přispěvatelé: Cardiology, Internal Medicine
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physics in Medicine and Biology, 57(21), L9-L18. IOP Publishing Ltd.
ISSN: 0031-9155
Popis: Most techniques for contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging require linear propagation to detect nonlinear scattering of contrast agent microbubbles. Waveform distortion due to nonlinear propagation impairs their ability to distinguish microbubbles from tissue. As a result, tissue can be misclassified as microbubbles, and contrast agent concentration can be overestimated; therefore, these artifacts can significantly impair the quality of medical diagnoses. Contrary to biological tissue, lipid-coated gas microbubbles used as a contrast agent allow the interaction of two acoustic waves propagating in opposite directions (counter-propagation). Based on that principle, we describe a strategy to detect microbubbles that is free from nonlinear propagation artifacts. In vitro images were acquired with an ultrasound scanner in a phantom of tissue-mimicking material with a cavity containing a contrast agent. Unlike the default mode of the scanner using amplitude modulation to detect microbubbles, the pulse sequence exploiting counter-propagating wave interaction creates no pseudoenhancement behind the cavity in the contrast image.
Databáze: OpenAIRE