Anatomy of the Intrahepatic Ramification of the Portal Vein in the Right Hemiliver
Autor: | Clésio Mello de Castro, José Roberto Ortale, Cristiano Humberto Naves de Freitas Azevedo |
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Rok vydání: | 2000 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Cells Tissues Organs. 166:378-387 |
ISSN: | 1422-6421 1422-6405 |
DOI: | 10.1159/000016754 |
Popis: | The ramification of the portal vein in the right hemiliver was studied by anatomic dissection in 36 formalin-fixed human livers. In 28/36 (77.8%) cases, the portal vein bifurcated into a right branch and a left branch and the right branch bifurcated into anterior and posterior segmental branches. The anterior segmental branch terminated in the anterosuperior subsegment (S8) in two types: bifurcated when it divided into anterior P8 and posterior P8 branches towards the respective regions of S8 (24/28 cases) and monopodal when it had a single pedicle (4/28 cases). The maximum anteroinferior subsegmental branch (P5 maximum) originated either from the anterior segmental branch (16/28 cases) or from the anterior P8 branch (12/28 cases). The posterior segmental branch vascularized the posteroinferior (S6) and the posterosuperior (S7) subsegments, and was terminated in three types: fan-shaped (16/28), bifurcated (9/28) and tripodal (3/28). In 4/36 (11.1%) cases the portal vein bifurcated into a right branch and a left branch but the posterior segmental branch was not present. In 4/36 (11.1%) the right branch of the portal vein was not present. These anatomical variations are explained separately and finally all cases are considered as a whole. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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