Anatomy of the Intrahepatic Ramification of the Portal Vein in the Right Hemiliver

Autor: Clésio Mello de Castro, José Roberto Ortale, Cristiano Humberto Naves de Freitas Azevedo
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cells Tissues Organs. 166:378-387
ISSN: 1422-6421
1422-6405
DOI: 10.1159/000016754
Popis: The ramification of the portal vein in the right hemiliver was studied by anatomic dissection in 36 formalin-fixed human livers. In 28/36 (77.8%) cases, the portal vein bifurcated into a right branch and a left branch and the right branch bifurcated into anterior and posterior segmental branches. The anterior segmental branch terminated in the anterosuperior subsegment (S8) in two types: bifurcated when it divided into anterior P8 and posterior P8 branches towards the respective regions of S8 (24/28 cases) and monopodal when it had a single pedicle (4/28 cases). The maximum anteroinferior subsegmental branch (P5 maximum) originated either from the anterior segmental branch (16/28 cases) or from the anterior P8 branch (12/28 cases). The posterior segmental branch vascularized the posteroinferior (S6) and the posterosuperior (S7) subsegments, and was terminated in three types: fan-shaped (16/28), bifurcated (9/28) and tripodal (3/28). In 4/36 (11.1%) cases the portal vein bifurcated into a right branch and a left branch but the posterior segmental branch was not present. In 4/36 (11.1%) the right branch of the portal vein was not present. These anatomical variations are explained separately and finally all cases are considered as a whole.
Databáze: OpenAIRE