Efficacy of different fibres and flour mixes in South-Asian flatbreads for reducing post-prandial glucose responses in healthy adults
| Autor: | Maria A. M. Vente-Spreeuwenberg, Harry P. F. Peters, Katrina MacAulay, Hanny M. Boers, David J. Mela, Anne-Roos Hoogenraad, Jack Seijen ten Hoorn, Peter Murray |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Adult Blood Glucose Dietary Fiber Male Food Handling media_common.quotation_subject Flour Appetite Medicine (miscellaneous) Type 2 diabetes Glycaemic response Galactans Body Mass Index Mannans 03 medical and health sciences Double-Blind Method Plant Gums medicine Humans Insulin Food science Viscous fibre Legume Asia Southeastern media_common 030109 nutrition & dietetics Guar gum Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry Body Weight In vitro digestion Bread Original Contribution Carbohydrate Middle Aged medicine.disease Postprandial Period Cicer Healthy Volunteers Postprandial Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Atta Digestion Female business |
| Zdroj: | European Journal of Nutrition |
| ISSN: | 1436-6207 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00394-016-1242-9 |
| Popis: | Purpose Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is increasing, particularly in South-East Asia. Intake of high-glycaemic foods has been positively associated with T2DM, and feasible routes to reduce the glycaemic response to carbohydrate-rich staple foods are needed. The research question was whether different fibre and legume flour mixes in flatbreads lower postprandial glucose (PPG) responses. Methods Using a balanced incomplete block design, we tested the inclusion of guar gum (GG), konjac mannan (KM) and chickpea flour (CPF) in 10 combinations (2/4/6 g GG; 2/4 g KM; 15 g CPF, and 10 or 15 g CPF plus 2 or 4 g GG) in 100 g total of a control commercial high-fibre flatbread flour mix (“atta”) on PPG in 38 normal-weight adults. Self-reported appetite was an additional exploratory outcome. An in vitro digestion assay was adapted for flatbreads and assessed for prediction of in vivo PPG. Results Flatbreads with 6 g GG, 4 g KM, and 15 g CPF plus 2 or 4 g GG reduced PPG ≥30 % (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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