Metabolic Syndrome Pathophysiology and Predisposing Factors
| Autor: | Juliana Garcia, Antonio Bovolini, José Alberto Duarte, Maria do Amparo Andrade |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
0301 basic medicine medicine.medical_specialty 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Disease Type 2 diabetes Bioinformatics 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Insulin resistance Risk Factors Diabetes mellitus Epidemiology medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Abdominal obesity Metabolic Syndrome business.industry medicine.disease Obesity Diet 030104 developmental biology Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Cardiovascular Diseases Obesity Abdominal Sedentary Behavior medicine.symptom Metabolic syndrome business |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Sports Medicine. 42:199-214 |
| ISSN: | 1439-3964 0172-4622 |
| DOI: | 10.1055/a-1263-0898 |
| Popis: | Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors with high prevalence among adult populations and elevated costs for public health systems worldwide. Despite the lack of consensus regarding the syndrome definition and diagnosis criteria, it is characterized by the coexistence of risk factors such as abdominal obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure, a prothrombotic and pro-inflammatory state, insulin resistance (IR), and higher glucose levels, factors indubitably linked to an increased risk of developing chronic conditions, such as type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The syndrome has a complex and multifaceted origin not fully understood; however, it has been strongly suggested that sedentarism and unbalanced dietary patterns might play a fundamental role in its development. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview from the syndrome epidemiology, costs, and main etiological traits from its relationship with unhealthy diet patterns and sedentary lifestyles. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|