German in childhood and Latin in adolescence: On the bidialectal nature of lexical access in English
| Autor: | Hannah L. Claussenius-Kalman, Jean Philippe Bodet, Ferenc Bunta, My Viet Ha Nguyen, Arturo E. Hernandez, Juliana Ronderos |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Vocabulary
media_common.quotation_subject Social Sciences Lexicon 050105 experimental psychology Lexical item German 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine AZ20-999 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences General Psychology media_common General Arts and Humanities 05 social sciences General Social Sciences General Business Management and Accounting language.human_language Linguistics Word lists by frequency Age of Acquisition Word recognition language Etymology History of scholarship and learning. The humanities Psychology General Economics Econometrics and Finance 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2662-9992 |
| Popis: | The nature of word etymology, long a topic of interest in linguistics, has been considered to a much lesser extent in the word recognition literature. The present study created a database of overlapping words from the English Lexicon Project (ELP) and a database with the age of acquisition (AoA) norms which were categorized as either Germanic or Latin-based. Results revealed that Germanic words were learned earlier than Latin-based words. Germanic words also showed slower reaction times and higher accuracy relative to Latin-based words even when controlling for AoA, word frequency, and length. Additionally, analyses were conducted using a publicly available database that used the English Crowdsourcing Project (ECP) data with native and second language (L2) English speakers. The results with native speakers were similar to those collected with the ELP. However, nonnative speakers showed better accuracy and faster reaction times for Latin-based words compared to Germanic words. The findings support a bidialectal view of English in that Germanic words serve as the base of lexical processing during childhood, whereas Latin-based words fill in the lexical space across adolescence and into early adulthood. Furthermore, L2 speakers appear to acquire English via more advanced Latin-based vocabulary relative to native speakers. These results carry implications for theories of word recognition and the processing of lexical items in populations that come from linguistically diverse backgrounds. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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