Self-Organization of Triblock Copolymer Melt Chains Physisorbed on Non-neutral Surfaces
| Autor: | Chang-Yong Nam, Xiaoyu Di, Maya K. Endoh, Tadanori Koga, Daniel Salatto, Masafumi Fukuto, Naisheng Jiang |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Silicon Scattering General Chemical Engineering chemistry.chemical_element 02 engineering and technology General Chemistry Substrate (electronics) 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Article 0104 chemical sciences Adsorption Chemical engineering chemistry Ellipsometry Copolymer Thin film 0210 nano-technology Glass transition |
| Zdroj: | ACS Omega |
| ISSN: | 2470-1343 |
| Popis: | We here report the self-organization process of poly(styrene-b-ethylene/butadiene-b-styrene) (SEBS) triblock copolymer chains physically adsorbed on a non-neutral surface. Spin-cast SEBS thin films were prepared on silicon (Si) substrates and then annealed at a high temperature far above the bulk glass transition temperatures of the two constituent blocks. To reveal the buried interfacial structure, we utilized solvent rinsing processes and a suite of surface-sensitive techniques including ellipsometry, X-ray reflectivity, atomic force microscopy, and grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering. We revealed that the SEBS chains form two different chain structures on the substrate simultaneously: (i) “flattened chains” with the average height of 2.5 nm but without forming microdomain structures; (ii) “loosely adsorbed chains” with the average height of 11.0 nm and the formation of perpendicularly oriented cylindrical microdomains to the substrate surface. In addition, the kinetics to form the perpendicular-oriented cylinder was sluggish (∼200 h) and proceeded via multistep processes toward the equilibrium state. We also found that the lateral microdomain structures were distorted, and the characteristic lengths of the microdomains were slightly different from the bulk even after reaching “quasiequilibrium” state within the observed time window. Furthermore, we highlight the vital role of the adsorbed chains in the self-assembling process of the entire SEBS thin film: a long-range perturbation associated with the adsorbed chains propagates into the film interior, overwhelming the free surface effect associated with surface segregation of the lower surface tension of polystyrene blocks. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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