Protective Effect on Mortality of Active Commuting to Work: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Autor: Séverine Pélangeon, Bruno Pereira, Martine Duclos, Philippe Vorilhon, Frédéric Dutheil, Valentin Navel, Julien S. Baker, Martial Mermillod
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive (LAPSCO), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service Santé Travail Environnement [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Clermont-Ferrand, WittyFit, Australian Catholic University (ACU), General Medicine, AMUAC, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France, Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), AutomédiCation aCcompagnement Pluriprofessionnel PatienT (ACCePPT), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition (LPNC ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), Centre for Health and Exercise Science Research, Department of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Unité de Biostatistiques [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], Direction de la recherche clinique et de l’innovation [CHU Clermont-Ferrand] (DRCI), Génétique, Reproduction et Développement (GReD), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'ophtalmologie [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand, ANR-19-P3IA-0003,MIAI,MIAI @ Grenoble Alpes(2019), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), LAPSCO, HAL, MIAI @ Grenoble Alpes - - MIAI2019 - ANR-19-P3IA-0003 - P3IA - VALID
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sports Medicine
Sports Medicine, 2020, 50, pp.2237-2250. ⟨10.1007/s40279-020-01354-0⟩
Sports Medicine, Springer Verlag, 2020, 50, pp.2237-2250. ⟨10.1007/s40279-020-01354-0⟩
ISSN: 0112-1642
Popis: International audience; Background: Sedentary behaviour is a major risk of mortality. However, data are contradictoryregarding the effects of active commuting on mortality.Objectives: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of activecommuting on mortality.Method: The PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Science Direct databases were searchedfor studies reporting mortality data and active commuting (walking or cycling) to or from work.We computed meta-analysis stratified on type of mortality, type of commuting, and level ofcommuting, each with two models (based on fully adjusted estimates of risks, and on crude orless adjusted estimates).Results: 17 studies representing 829 098 workers were included. Using the fully adjustedestimates of risks, active commuting decreased all-cause mortality by 9% (95% confidenceintervals 3 to 9%), and cardiovascular mortality by 15% (3 to 27%) (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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