Prevalence of faulty posture in children and youth from a rural region in Iran

Autor: Sara Fereydounnia, Maghsoud Eivazi Gh, Amin Alilou, Solmaz Ghafurinia
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedical Human Kinetics, Vol 4, Iss 2012, Pp 121-126 (2012)
ISSN: 2080-2234
Popis: Summary Study aim: To assess the presence of musculoskeletal deformities in lower extremities and to detect faulty posture in schoolchildren living in a rural region of Iran. Material and methods: 172 schoolchildren aged 5-20 years, including 66 boys and 106 girls were screened deviations in the musculoskeletal system. Furthermore, the postural muscles including the hamstring and gastroc-soleus were examined for finding any shortness. Results: The prevalence of cervical lordosis (22.6% vs. 6.1%), forward head posture (24.1% vs. 9.1%) and thoracic kyphosis (27.8 % vs. 7.6%) was significantly higher in girls than in boys. The prevalence of cervical lordosis, FHP, thoracic kyphosis, and genu varum increased with age; in the case of genu valgum, the situation was reversed. Genu varum was almost twice as frequent in girls as in boys (44.4% vs. 25.8%; p Conclusions: Faulty posture and lower limb deformities were highly prevalent in school children in this rural region. More attention should be paid to implementing school-based screening programs aimed at early detection of any musculoskeletal-related abnormalities and taking preventive steps to reduce their negative consequences.
Databáze: OpenAIRE