Occurrence, phylogeny and evolution of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase genes in obligately chemolithoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria of the genera Thiomicrospira and Thioalkalimicrobium

Autor: Elizaveta M. Spiridonova, Ivan A. Berg, Dimitry Y. Sorokin, Boris B. Kuznetsov, Tatjana P. Tourova
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microbiology. 152:2159-2169
ISSN: 1465-2080
1350-0872
DOI: 10.1099/mic.0.28699-0
Popis: The occurrence of the different genes encoding ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO), the key enzyme of the Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle of autotrophic CO2fixation, was investigated in the members of the genusThiomicrospiraand the relative genusThioalkalimicrobium, all obligately chemolithoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizingGammaproteobacteria. ThecbbLgene encoding the ‘green-like’ form I RubisCO large subunit was found in all analysed species, while thecbbMgene encoding form II RubisCO was present only inThiomicrospiraspecies. Furthermore, species belonging to theThiomicrospira crunogena16S rRNA-based phylogenetic cluster also possessed two genes of green-like form I RubisCO,cbbL-1andcbbL-2. Both 16S-rRNA- andcbbL-based phylogenies of theThiomicrospira–Thioalkalimicrobium–Hydrogenovibriogroup were congruent, thus supporting its monophyletic origin. On the other hand, it also supports the necessity for taxonomy reorganization of this group into a new family with four genera.
Databáze: OpenAIRE