Tick-borne Diseases in Sheep and Goats in Pakistan: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
| Autor: | Haroon Ahmed, Nazeer Hussain, Muhammad Qasim, Kiran Ajmal, Aisha Khan, Nayab Fatima, Misbah Kouser, Sami Simsek, Aqsa Mushtaq, Tanzila Mumtaz, Sadia Selim Khan, Mohammed Sohail Afzal, Tehniat Shoukat |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Tick-borne disease
Veterinary medicine medicine.medical_specialty Goat Diseases Sheep High prevalence Goats Prevalence Sheep Diseases Babesiosis Biology medicine.disease Medical microbiology Parasitology Tick-Borne Diseases Meta-analysis Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Crimean-Congo medicine Animals Hemorrhagic Fever Crimean Pakistan Anaplasmosis |
| Zdroj: | Acta Parasitologica. 66:1316-1325 |
| ISSN: | 1896-1851 1230-2821 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s11686-021-00396-2 |
| Popis: | Ticks are blood-sucking ectoparasites and transmit various types of protozoal, bacterial, and viral diseases in a wild as well as domestic animals and humans globally. Only a few published reports are avaliable on the prevalence of tick-borne diseases in sheep and goats in Pakistan. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the prevalence (2000–2020) of tick-borne disease (theileriosis, babesiosis, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever infection, and anaplasmosis) in sheep and goats in Pakistan. A systematic review of articles published in English language (since 2000–2020) was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar. Diagnostic methods used in the original reference articles were PCR, PCR-RLB, microscopy, and ELISA. The overall prevalence of theileriosis, babesiosis, anaplasmosis, and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) infections was 15.40%, 21.18%, 26.78%, and 11.62%, respectively. The prevalence of anaplasmosis was 22.06% (90/408) in sheep, 21.11% (76/360) in goats, and 40% (120/300) in both sheep and goats with substantial differences (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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