Intelligent Buildings in Smart Grids: A Survey on Security and Privacy Issues Related to Energy Management

Autor: Christophe Merlo, Guillaume Terrasson, Zina Boussaada, Alvaro Llaria, Octavian Curea, Jessye dos Santos
Přispěvatelé: ESTIA Recherche, Ecole Supérieure des Technologies Industrielles Avancées (ESTIA)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
intelligent building
Technology
Control and Optimization
energy management
Computer science
Energy management
020209 energy
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
02 engineering and technology
7. Clean energy
cyber-physical system
[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]
11. Sustainability
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
smart grid
system of systems
Engineering (miscellaneous)
Building automation
communication technologies
System of systems
Smart system
Renewable Energy
Sustainability and the Environment
business.industry
[SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power
Cyber-physical system
020206 networking & telecommunications
Electrical grid
[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
Energy management system
Smart grid
cyber-security
Risk analysis (engineering)
business
Energy (miscellaneous)
Zdroj: Energies
Energies, MDPI, 2021, 14 (9), pp.2733. ⟨10.3390/en14092733⟩
Energies, Vol 14, Iss 2733, p 2733 (2021)
ISSN: 1996-1073
DOI: 10.3390/en14092733⟩
Popis: International audience; During the last decade, the smart grid (SG) concept has started to become a reality, mainly thanks to the technical progress achieved in telecommunications, informatics and power electronics, among other domains, leading to an evolution of the traditional electrical grid into an intelligent one. Nowadays, the SG can be seen as a system of smart systems that include cyber and physical parts from different technologies that interact with each other. In this context, intelligent buildings (IBs) constitute a paradigm in which such smart systems are able to guarantee the comfort of residents while ensuring an appropriate tradeoff of energy production and consumption by means of an energy management system (EMS). These interconnected EMSs remain the objective of potential cyber-attacks, which is a major concern. Therefore, this paper conducts a survey, from a multidisciplinary point of view, of some of the main security and privacy issues related to IBs as part of the SG, including an overview of EMS, smart meters, and the main communication networks employed to connect IBs to the overall SG. Future research directions towards a security enhancement from both technical and human perspectives are also provided.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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