Ultra-Strong Knits for Personal Protective Equipment

Autor: Svitlana Bobrova, Rimvydas Milašius, Daiva Mikucioniene, Liudmyla Halavska, Tetiana Ielina
Přispěvatelé: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI AG)
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Toughness
Materials science
Abrasion (mechanical)
Mechanical properties
02 engineering and technology
Elastomer
lcsh:Technology
01 natural sciences
lcsh:Chemistry
chemistry.chemical_compound
Personal protective equipment
0103 physical sciences
Mechanical strength
Tearing
General Materials Science
Elasticity (economics)
Composite material
lcsh:QH301-705.5
Instrumentation
Ultra-strong knits
010302 applied physics
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
lcsh:T
Process Chemistry and Technology
General Engineering
Polyethylene
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
lcsh:QC1-999
Computer Science Applications
Elastomeric component
Breaking force
lcsh:Biology (General)
lcsh:QD1-999
chemistry
lcsh:TA1-2040
Knitted structure
lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
0210 nano-technology
lcsh:Physics
Zdroj: Applied Sciences, Vol 10, Iss 6197, p 6197 (2020)
Applied Sciences
Volume 10
Issue 18
ISSN: 2076-3417
DOI: 10.3390/app10186197
Popis: This work focused on the development of ultra-strong knitted fabrics for personal protective equipment used for protection against mechanical damages. Such knits have to have enhanced mechanical strength properties, which strongly depend on knitting pattern and structural characteristics. Six variants of weft knitted structures were developed and knitted from ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and additional elastomeric component. The elastomeric component was used to increase the elasticity and toughness of knits
however, it had a high influence on mechanical properties, as well. The performed mechanical tests allowed us to identify dependence of mechanical properties, such as breaking force and elongation at break and resistance to abrasion, tearing, cutting and puncture, on architecture and structural parameters of the knits. Obtained results demonstrate that elastomeric component has high influence on mechanical properties knits and can change the principal mechanical behaviour of knits.
Databáze: OpenAIRE