Cross-linking-induced permanently perpendicular helix orientation in surface-grafted polyglutamate films

Autor: E.J. Vorenkamp, Jeroen Luijten, Gerard W. Nijboer, Daan Y. Groeneveld, Arend Jan Schouten
Přispěvatelé: Polymers at Surfaces and Interfaces
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Langmuir, 23(15), 8163-8169. AMER CHEMICAL SOC
ISSN: 0743-7463
Popis: Using a chemical cross-linking procedure, surface-grafted polyglutamate films with a permanently perpendicular helix orientation were prepared. A surface-grafted alpha-helical polyglutamate film containing polymerizable side groups was synthesized by ring-opening terpolymerization of 50 molar% gamma-methyl-L-glutamate N-carboxyanhydride (NCA), 30% gamma-stearyl-L-glutamate NCA and 20% gamma-4-vinylbenzyl-L-glutamate NCA initiated from a silicon substrate functionalized with primary amino groups. The average tilt angle of the end-grafted helices in this film is approximately 66 degrees, indicating a nearly parallel helix orientation with respect to the substrate surface. After swelling of the grafted terpolyglutamate film in stearyl methacrylate and subsequent radical cross-linking, the average helix tilt angle decreases to about 11 degrees, indicating an almost perpendicular helix orientation. The film thickness increases accordingly from 151 A before to approximately 390 A after cross-linking. Extensive solvent treatment of the cross-linked film shows that the perpendicular helix orientation is permanent.
Databáze: OpenAIRE