Predicting the anticipated emotional and behavioral responses to an avian flu outbreak
| Autor: | Tim Hoyt, Bruce W. Smith, Virginia S. Kay, Michael Lewis Bernard |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2009 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Health Knowledge Attitudes Practice Adolescent Epidemiology New Mexico media_common.quotation_subject Emotions Ethnic group medicine.disease_cause Article Disease Outbreaks Birds Young Adult Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Influenza Human Animals Humans Medicine Young adult media_common Influenza A Virus H5N1 Subtype business.industry Health Policy Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Outbreak Female sex Middle Aged Virology Neuroticism Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Infectious Diseases Socioeconomic Factors Influenza in Birds Positive emotion Female Psychological resilience business Forecasting Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Infection Control |
| ISSN: | 0196-6553 |
| Popis: | Background The purpose of this study was to develop a model to predict the emotional and behavioral responses to an avian flu outbreak. Methods The participants were 289 university students ranging in age, income, and ethnic backgrounds. They were presented with scenarios describing avian flu outbreaks affecting their community. They reported their anticipated emotional responses (positive emotion, negative emotion) and behavioral responses (helping, avoidance, sacrifice, illegal behavior) as if the scenarios were actually occurring. They also were assessed on individual differences expected to predict their responses. Results Participants were only modestly familiar with the avian flu and anticipated strong emotional and behavioral responses to an outbreak. Path analyses were conducted to test a model for predicting responses. The model showed that age, sex, income, spirituality, resilience, and neuroticism were related to responses. Spirituality, resilience, and income predicted better emotional responses, and neuroticism and female sex predicted worse emotional responses. Age, sex, income, and spirituality had direct effects on behavior. The emotional responses were directly related to each behavior and mediated the effects of individual differences. Conclusion Emotional responses may be important in predicting behavior after an outbreak of avian flu, and personal characteristics may predict both emotional and behavioral responses. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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