Three-Dimensional Radiological Assessment of Alveolar Bone Volume Preservation Using Bovine Bone Xenograft
| Autor: | Saad Wahby Al Bayatti, Suzina Sheikh Ab Hamid, A B Rani Samsudin, Sausan Al Kawas, Ali Al Qabbani, Noor Hayati Abdul Razak, Hamid Hammad Enezei |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Adolescent Alveolar Bone Loss Dentistry Vial Bone resorption 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine medicine Pericardium Animals Humans Tooth Socket Dental alveolus Socket preservation Bone Transplantation business.industry 030206 dentistry General Medicine Alveolar Ridge Augmentation Resorption medicine.anatomical_structure Otorhinolaryngology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Radiological weapon Tooth Extraction Heterografts Surgery Cattle Female Wound healing business |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of craniofacial surgery. 29(2) |
| ISSN: | 1536-3732 |
| Popis: | Introduction Alveolar bone is critical in supporting natural teeth, dental implants as well as a removable and fixed prosthesis. Alveolar bone volume diminishes when its associated natural tooth is lost. Objective The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of bovine bone granules on alveolar bone socket augmentation for ridge preservation following atraumatic tooth extraction. Materials and methods Twenty medically fit patients (12 males and 8 females aged between 18 and 40 years) who needed noncomplicated tooth extraction of 1 mandibular premolar tooth were divided randomly and equally into 2 groups. In control group I, the empty extraction socket was left untreated and allowed to heal in a conventional way. In group II, the empty extraction socket wound was filled with lyophilized bovine bone xenograft granules 0.25 to 1 mm of size, 1 mL/vial. A resorbable pericardium membrane was placed to cover the defect. Clinical and 3-dimensional radiological assessments were performed at day 0, 3 months, and 9 months postoperative. Results There were no clinical differences in general wound healing between the groups. Comparisons within the groups showed a significant difference of bone resorption of 1.49 mm (95% confidence interval, 0.63-2.35) at 3 months, and further resorption of 1.84 mm (P ≤ 0.05) at 9 months in the control group. No significant changes of bone resorption were observed in group II during the same time interval. Comparison between groups showed a significant difference of bone resorption at 3 and 9 months (2.40 and 2.88 mm, respectively). Conclusion The use of lyophilized demineralized bovine bone granules in socket preservation to fill in the extraction socket seems essential in preserving the alveolar bone dimension as it showed excellent soft and hard tissue healing. This study concludes that the alveolar bone socket exhibited a dynamic process of resorption from the first day of tooth extraction. Evidence shows the possibility of using bovine bone granules routinely in socket volume preservation techniques following tooth extraction. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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