General fractal-discrete scheme for high-frequency lung sound production

Autor: L. P. L. de Oliveira, D. Faistauer, Bardo E. J. Bodmann
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics. 69(1 Pt 1)
ISSN: 1539-3755
Popis: A general scheme is proposed to explain the observed spectral properties of high-frequency human respiratory sounds in terms of the interaction between the respiratory flux and a bronchial tree of fractal properties. The air flux is treated as composed of discrete decoupled elements while the tree is assumed to have a Cantor-based geometry. According to this model, the affine behavior often observed in the high-frequency (log-log) spectral range is a direct consequence of the fractal geometry of the bronchial tree in both qualitative and quantitative aspects. This strongly indicates that the dynamics underlying the high-frequency sound generation must have at most nondominant couplings between the relevant fluid components.
Databáze: OpenAIRE