Shame in Borderline Personality Disorder: Meta-Analysis
| Autor: | Zsolt Demetrovics, Robert B. Dudas, Tzipi Buchman-Wildbaum, Gabriella Vizin, Mara J. Richman, Zsolt Unoka |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
media_common.quotation_subject
Shame medicine.disease Moderation behavioral disciplines and activities 030227 psychiatry 03 medical and health sciences Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology 0302 clinical medicine Borderline Personality Disorder Meta-analysis mental disorders medicine Humans Clinical significance Psychology Borderline personality disorder 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology media_common |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Personality Disorders. 35:149-161 |
| ISSN: | 0885-579X |
| DOI: | 10.1521/pedi_2021_35_515 |
| Popis: | Shame has been found to be a core feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD). To date, there is no existing systematic review or meta-analysis examining shame in individuals with BPD as compared to healthy controls (HCs). A meta-analysis of 10 studies comparing reported shame in BPD patients to HCs was carried out. Demographic and clinical moderator variables were included to see if they have a relationship with the effect size. Results showed that those with BPD had more reported shame than healthy controls. In addition, in BPD patients and HCs, higher education level was related to lower reported shame. In HCs, it was found that those who were younger reported a higher level of shame. Finally, among BPD patients, there was a relationship between levels of reported shame and elevated PTSD symptomatology. These findings emphasize the clinical relevance of shame in individuals with BPD and the need to formulate psychotherapeutic strategies that target and decrease shame. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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