High-resolution computed tomography evaluation of the bronchial lumen to vertebral body diameter and pulmonary artery to vertebral body diameter ratios in anesthetized ventilated normal cats
| Autor: | Sharron Barney, D. Michael Tillson, Robert Cole, Tekla M. Lee-Fowler, A. Ray Dillon, Rachel Garbarino |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Lung Diseases
High-resolution computed tomography 040301 veterinary sciences Lumen (anatomy) Bronchi Pulmonary Artery Cat Diseases Lung lobe 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging 0403 veterinary science 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine.artery Animals Medicine Anesthesia Bronchial lumen Pulmonary pathology Small Animals CATS medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Anatomy respiratory system medicine.disease Spine Vertebral body Pulmonary artery Cats Female Tomography X-Ray Computed business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 19:1007-1012 |
| ISSN: | 1532-2750 1098-612X |
| DOI: | 10.1177/1098612x16668931 |
| Popis: | Objectives Bronchial lumen to pulmonary artery diameter (BA) ratio has been utilized to investigate pulmonary pathology on high-resolution CT images. Diseases affecting both the bronchi and pulmonary arteries render the BA ratio less useful. The purpose of the study was to establish bronchial lumen diameter to vertebral body diameter (BV) and pulmonary artery diameter to vertebral body diameter (AV) ratios in normal cats. Methods Using high-resolution CT images, 16 sets of measurements (sixth thoracic vertebral body [mid-body], each lobar bronchi and companion pulmonary artery diameter) were acquired from young adult female cats and 41 sets from pubertal female cats. Results Young adult and pubertal cat BV ratios were not statistically different from each other in any lung lobe. Significant differences between individual lung lobe BV ratios were noted on combined age group analysis. Caudal lung lobe AV ratios were significantly different between young adult and pubertal cats. All other lung lobe AV ratios were not significantly different. Caudal lung lobe AV ratios were significantly different from all other lung lobes but not from each other in both the young adult and pubertal cats. Conclusions and relevance BV ratio reference intervals determined for individual lung lobes could be applied to both young adult and pubertal cats. Separate AV ratios for individual lung lobes would be required for young adult and pubertal cats. These ratios should allow more accurate evaluation of cats with concurrent bronchial and pulmonary arterial disease. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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