Role of Chain Entanglements in the Stereocomplex Crystallization between Poly(lactic acid) Enantiomers

Autor: Yongzhong Bao, Ying Zheng, Pengju Pan, Guorong Shan, Xing Li, Shanshan Xu, Chenxuan Sun, Lingling Ni
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Macro Letters. 10:1023-1028
ISSN: 2161-1653
DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00394
Popis: Stereocomplex (SC) crystallization between polymer enantiomers has opened a promising avenue for preparing high-performance materials. However, high-crystallinity SCs are difficult to achieve for high-molecular-weight (HMW) enantiomeric blends of chiral polymers [e.g., poly(lactic acid)]. Despite extensive studies, why HMW enantiomeric blends have difficulty in SC crystallization has not been clarified. Herein, we chose the HMW poly(l-lactic acid)/poly(d-lactic acid) (PLLA/PDLA) 1/1 blend as the model system and demonstrated the crucial role of chain entanglement in regulating SC crystallization. PLLA/PDLA blends with various entanglement degrees were prepared by freeze-drying. We observed that disentangling promoted not only the crystallization rate but also the crystallinity of SCs in both the nonisothermal and isothermal processes. The less-entangled samples crystallized exclusively as the high-crystallinity SCs at different temperatures, in contrast to the predominant homocrystallization that occurred in the common entangled samples. This study provides deep insight into the SC crystallization mechanism of polymers and paves the way for future research attempting to prepare SC materials.
Databáze: OpenAIRE