Spatial and seasonal variations of phytoplankton populations in the upper region of the Euphrates River, Iraq

Autor: Thaer I. Kassim, Suad K. Salman, Ali A. Al-Lami, Hussain A. Al-Saadi
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Zdroj: Limnologica - Ecology and Management of Inland Waters. (1):83-90
ISSN: 0075-9511
DOI: 10.1016/S0075-9511(00)80049-3
Popis: The phytoplankton composition of five selected stations at the upper region of the Euphrates River, Iraq, was studied monthly during 1993. A total of 135 taxa were identified, and 43 species were common at all stations. Diatoms were the dominant group (65.2%), followed by green (12.5%) and blue-green algae (8.9%). More than 37% of the identified species belong to the three genera Nitzschia, Cymbella and Scenedesmus . Nine species were newly recorded for the Iraqi flora. The total cell numbers ranged between 0.25 × 10 6 − 45.82 × 10 6 cells/l. Highest cell numbers were found at the most northerly station. Cell counts were dominated by diatoms (77.1%) with two peaks during spring and autumn seasons. The seasonal variations of the dominant species were discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE