Believing, Bonding, Behaving, and Belonging: The Cognitive, Emotional, Moral, and Social Dimensions of Religiousness across Cultures
| Autor: | Kathryn A. Johnson, Javier Tapia Valladares, Kwang Kuo Hwang, Anna Miglietta, Nicolas Roussiau, Adam B. Cohen, Sebastian Murken, Frosso Motti-Stefanidi, Matthieu Van Pachterbeke, Magali Clobert, Lucia Adamovova, Joanna Blogowska, Vassilis Saroglou, Pierre-Yves Brandt, Cem Safak Cukur, Kevin L. Ladd, Antonio Muñoz-García |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Laboratoire de psychologie de Caen Normandie (LPCN), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Centre Georges Chevrier. Sociétés & Sensibilités [Dijon - UMR7366] (CGC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lausanne (UNIL), UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Cultural Studies
Social psychology (sociology) Social Psychology Basic dimension religious dimensions Big Five personality traits cross-cultural differences life satisfaction closed-mindedness Big Five personality traits cross-cultural differences 05 social sciences [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology Life satisfaction 050109 social psychology Cognition Social dimension closed-mindedness 050105 experimental psychology Anthropology religious dimensions [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology Cultural studies 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Psychology Social psychology life satisfaction |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, SAGE Publications, 2020, 51 (7-8), pp.551-575. ⟨10.1177/0022022120946488⟩ Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Vol. 51, no. 7-8, p. 551-575 (2020) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, vol. 51, no. 7-8, pp. 551-575 |
| ISSN: | 0022-0221 |
| Popis: | International audience; Based on theorization on the four basic dimensions of religiousness, Believing, Bonding, Behaving, and Belonging, and corresponding cognitive, emotional, moral, and social motives and functions of religion, we developed a measure and investigated cross-cultural consistency of the four dimensions as well interindividual and cross-cultural variability. Data were collected from 14 countries varying in religious heritage: Catholicism, Protestantism, Orthodox Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism/Taoism ( N = 3,218). Beyond their high interrelation and common personality correlates, that is, agreeableness and conscientiousness, the four dimensions were distinct across cultures and religions, less interrelated in Eastern Asia compared to the West, differentially preferred across cultural zones, and characterized by distinct features. Believing and bonding, to which spirituality was primarily related, were preferred in Western secular societies. Behaving and belonging, valued in religious societies, were importantly related to fundamentalism, authoritarianism, and low openness. Bonding and behaving were primordial in, respectively, Israel and Turkey. Furthermore, belonging (marked by extraversion) and bonding were uniquely associated with increased life satisfaction, whereas believing was uniquely related to existential quest and decreased life satisfaction. Thus, the multidimensionality of religiousness seems deeply rooted in distinct psychological dispositions evident at both the individual and the cultural levels. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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