Discovery and Optimization of the First Highly Effective and Orally Available Galectin-3 Inhibitors for Treatment of Fibrotic Disease

Autor: Fredrik R. Zetterberg, Alison MacKinnon, Thomas Brimert, Lise Gravelle, Richard E. Johnsson, Barbro Kahl-Knutson, Hakon Leffler, Ulf J. Nilsson, Anders Pedersen, Kristoffer Peterson, James A. Roper, Hans Schambye, Robert J. Slack, Susan Tantawi
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of medicinal chemistry. 65(19)
ISSN: 1520-4804
Popis: Galectin-3 is a carbohydrate-binding protein central to regulating mechanisms of diseases such as fibrosis, cancer, metabolic, inflammatory, and heart disease. We recently found a high affinity (nM) thiodigalactoside GB0139 which currently is in clinical development (PhIIb) as an inhaled treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. To enable treatment of systemically galectin-3 driven disease, we here present the first series of selective galectin-3 inhibitors combining high affinity (nM) with oral bioavailability. This was achieved by optimizing galectin-3 specificity and physical chemical parameters for a series of disubstituted monogalactosides. Further characterization showed that this class of compounds reduced profibrotic gene expression in liver myofibroblasts and displayed antifibrotic activity in CCl
Databáze: OpenAIRE