Inhaled Hydrogen Sulfide Prevents Endotoxin-Induced Systemic Inflammation and Improves Survival by Altering Sulfide Metabolism in Mice

Autor: Kentaro Tokuda, Kotaro Kida, Ashok Khatri, Fumito Ichinose, Hideo Kimura, Ettore Crimi, Eizo Marutani, Masahiko Bougaki
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. 17:11-21
ISSN: 1557-7716
1523-0864
DOI: 10.1089/ars.2011.4363
Popis: Aims: The role of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide [LPS])-induced inflammation is incompletely understood. We examined the impact of H2S breathing on LPS-induced changes in sulfide metabolism, systemic inflammation, and survival in mice. Results: Mice that breathed air alone exhibited decreased plasma sulfide levels and poor survival rate at 72 h after LPS challenge. Endotoxemia markedly increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity and nitrite/nitrate (NOx) levels in plasma and lung myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in mice that breathed air. In contrast, breathing air supplemented with 80 ppm of H2S for 6 h after LPS challenge markedly improved survival rate compared to mice that breathed air alone (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE