Erectile Dysfunction and Depression: Category or Dimension?

Autor: Julia G. Strand, Peter J. Fagan, Thomas N. Wise, Chester W. Schmidt
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 28:175-181
ISSN: 1521-0715
0092-623X
DOI: 10.1080/00926230252851906
Popis: Depression, as a risk factor for erectile dysfunction (ED), has received minimal systematic attention. One-hundred twenty men with ED evaluated in a sexual behaviors clinic were studied. The categorical Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) diagnosis of a depressive disorder was found in only 14 subjects (14.7%). Dimensional quantification of depression was measured with the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). The BSI data revealed clinically significant elevations of depression and other dysphoric affects. The presence of a comorbid medical diagnosis did not affect the rates of categorical diagnosis of depression or the dimensional levels. The five factors of personality in the NEO-PI were within normal range. The data demonstrates that men with ED are affectively distressed but infrequently meet criteria for categorical DSM-IV depression.
Databáze: OpenAIRE