Fitness and fatness in relation with attention capacity in European adolescents:The HELENA study

Autor: Eszter Molnár, Jonatan R. Ruiz, Andrés Catena, Lars Libuda, Ascensión Marcos, Francisco B. Ortega, Luis A. Moreno, Frédéric Gottrand, Michael Sjöström, Kurt Widhalm, Pilar De Miguel-Etayo, Idoia Labayen, Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez, Jérémy Vanhelst, Ruth Castillo-Gualda
Přispěvatelé: Inserm, Université de Lille, CHU Lille, Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 [LIRIC], Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 (LIRIC), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Universidad de Granada, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Stockholm County Council, European Commission, Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Male
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Physical fitness
Mesh:Attention
Medizin
Overweight
Physical strength
Body Mass Index
0302 clinical medicine
Mesh:Adolescent
Attention
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Mesh:Europe
030212 general & internal medicine
Mesh:Body Mass Index
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
2. Zero hunger
Anthropometry
Mesh:Overweight/physiopathology
Europe
Cardiorespiratory Fitness
Body fat
Female
medicine.symptom
Psychology
Bioelectrical impedance analysis
Multi-stage fitness test
Mesh:Female
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
Mesh:Male
Physical Therapy
Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Mesh:Muscle Strength/physiology
Mesh:Humans
Mesh:Cardiorespiratory Fitness/physiology
Mesh:Overweight/psychology
Mesh:Cross-Sectional Studies
Mesh:Healthy Lifestyle
Mesh:Analysis of Variance
Mesh:Chi-Square Distribution
Selective attention
Aerobic capacity
Upper-muscular strength
Lower-muscular strength
03 medical and health sciences
medicine
Humans
Healthy Lifestyle
Muscle Strength
Analysis of Variance
Chi-Square Distribution
business.industry
Cardiorespiratory fitness
030229 sport sciences
Cross-Sectional Studies
Physical therapy
business
Body mass index
Demography
Zdroj: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, Elsevier, 2017, Journal of science and medicine in sport, 20, pp.373-379. ⟨10.1016/jjsams.2016.08.003⟩
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2017, Journal of science and medicine in sport, 20, pp.373-379. ⟨10.1016/jjsams.2016.08.003⟩
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname
ISSN: 2005-0070
1440-2440
1878-1861
DOI: 10.1016/jjsams.2016.08.003⟩
Popis: On behalf of the HELENA project group.
Objectives To examine the association of health-related physical fitness components and accurate measures of fatness with attention in European adolescents. Design Cross-sectional study. Methods A sub-sample of 444 adolescents from the HELENA study (14.5 ± 1.2 years) from 6 different countries participated in this study. Adolescents underwent evaluations of fitness (20 m shuttle run, handgrip strength, standing long jump and 4 × 10 m shuttle run tests), fatness (body mass index, skinfold thicknesses, bioelectrical impedance, Bod Pod and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) and attention (d2-test). Results Higher cardiorespiratory fitness was positively associated with better attention capacity (β = 0.1, p = 0.03). Body mass index and fat mass index measured by Bod Pod and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in a subset were negatively associated with attention (β = −0.11, p = 0.02; β = −0.36, p = 0.02; β = −0.34, p = 0.03; respectively). All models were adjusted for age, sex, family-affluence scale and mother education. When these models were additionally adjusted for cardiorespiratory fitness when fatness was the main predictor and vice versa, the associations were somewhat attenuated and were no longer statistically significant. Muscular strength, speed-agility and body fatness markers measured by bioelectrical impedance and skinfolds were not associated with attention. The fit and non-overweight adolescents presented the highest values of attention capacity whilst their unfit and overweight peers showed the lowest values of attention (47.31 ± 2.34 vs. 33.74 ± 4.39; p
The HELENA Study was carried out with the financial support of the European Community Sixth RTD Framework Programme (Contract FOOD-CT-2005-007034) and of the Stockholm County Council. FBO and JRR are supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RYC-2011-09011 and RYC-2010-05957, respectively). CCS is supported by grants from the University of Granada and Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (FPU2013/55, BES-2014-068829). In addition, this study takes place under the umbrella of the ActiveBrains project, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Ref. DEP2013-47540); and it was further supported by the SAMID III network, RETICS, funded by the PN I+D+I 2017-2021 (Spain), ISCIII- Sub-Directorate General for Research Assessment and Promotion and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) (Ref. RD16/0022). This work is part of a Ph.D. Thesis conducted in the Biomedicine Doctoral Studies of the University of Granada, Spain.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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