Preventing and controlling water pipe smoking: a systematic review of management interventions
| Autor: | Ayat Ahmadi, Leila Doshmangir, Javad Babaie, Gholamreza Abdollahi |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent Management interventions Psychological intervention Water Pipe Smoking water pipe 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Intervention (counseling) Environmental health Epidemiology medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine 030505 public health Schools business.industry Public health lcsh:Public aspects of medicine Tobacco control Smoking Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health lcsh:RA1-1270 Systematic review Data extraction Biostatistics 0305 other medical science business Research Article |
| Zdroj: | BMC Public Health BMC Public Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 1471-2458 |
| Popis: | Background Water pipe smoking (WPS) is re-gaining widespread use and popularity among various groups of people, especially adolescents. Despite different adverse health effects of WPS, many of the WPS interventions have failed to control this type of tobacco smoking. This study was conducted to identify experienced management interventions in preventing and controlling WPS worldwide. Methods A systematic literature review was conducted. Electronic databases were searched for recordes which were published from beginning 1990 to August 2018. Studies aiming at evaluating, at least, one intervention in preventing and controlling WPS were included in this review, followed by performing the quality assessment and data extraction of eligible studies by two independent investigators. Finally, interventions that were identified from the content analysis process were discussed and classified into relevant categories. Results After deleting duplications, 2228 out of 4343 retrieved records remained and 38 studies were selected as the main corpus of the present study. Then, the identified 27 interventions were grouped into four main categories including preventive (5, 18.51%) and control (8, 29.62%) interventions, as well as the enactment and implementation of legislations and policies for controlling WPS at national (7, 25.92%) and international (7, 25.92%) levels. Conclusion The current enforced legislations for preventing and controlling WPS are not supported by rigorous evidence. Informed school-based interventions, especially among adolescents can lead to promising results in preventing and controlling WPS and decreasing the effects of this important social and health crisis in the global arena. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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