Operative and Therapeutic Advancements in Breast Cancer Metastases to the Brain

Autor: J. Dawn Waters, George Somlo, Reid Hoshide, Rahul Jandial
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Breast Cancer. 18:e455-e467
ISSN: 1526-8209
Popis: Patients with breast cancer are surviving longer as the state of the art for care advances. Because patients are surviving longer with primary breast cancer, the incidence of secondary metastatic disease has risen. Metastatic breast cancer to the brain was once thought to be universally fatal. While it is still quite lethal, its treatment after diagnosis is increasingly safe and effective. Critical progress has been made in understanding the interaction between breast metastases and the neural niche, neuroimaging of functional anatomy, minimally invasive image-guided brain surgery, characterizing subtypes of breast cancer based on molecular and genetic profiles, and individualized pharmaceuticals and immunotherapies. In this review, we discuss recent advances that have brought us to state-of-the-art management of metastatic breast cancer to the brain.
Databáze: OpenAIRE