Multicomponent characterization and differentiation of flash bangers - Part I: Sample collection and visual examination
Autor: | Arian C. van Asten, Rikus Woortmeijer, Mattijs Koeberg, Karlijn D.B. Bezemer, Peter J. Schoenmakers |
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Přispěvatelé: | Supramolecular Separations (HIMS, FNWI) |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Computer science
Visual examination 010401 analytical chemistry Law enforcement Sample (statistics) Research opportunities 01 natural sciences Data science 0104 chemical sciences Pathology and Forensic Medicine 03 medical and health sciences Flash (photography) 0302 clinical medicine 030216 legal & forensic medicine Sample collection Set (psychology) Law |
Zdroj: | Forensic Science International, 290, 327-335. Elsevier |
ISSN: | 1872-6283 0379-0738 |
Popis: | To continue to assist law enforcement agencies in counteracting the illegal use of fireworks new forensic methods have to be developed. In the Netherlands, many incidents involve powerful flash bangers mainly due to irresponsible behavior and misuse for criminal activities. Obtaining tactical information for differentiation of these flash bangers is of high priority in forensic casework. A representative sample set of a certain type of flash bangers, confiscated by the Dutch police, has been collected in a time period of one year and initial characterization has been performed based on visual examination. The individual components of the flash bangers already allow for a high degree of differentiation. Ultimately, combining all visual characteristics of pyrotechnic charges, labels, fuses and caps resulted in the classification into 24 groups out of 30 seized sets of flash bangers. In addition to visual examination, this unique sample set offers a wide variety of research opportunities that could be further explored and that might prove essential in case scenarios where visual characteristics are more difficult to assess or are completely absent. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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