Impact of antiretroviral therapy on renal function among HIV-infected Tanzanian adults: a retrospective cohort study

Autor: Jennifer A. Downs, Rodrick Kabangila, Bonaventura C.T. Mpondo, Benson R. Kidenya, Samuel E. Kalluvya, Robert N. Peck, Lucheri Ephraim, Daniel W. Fitzgerald
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Male
030232 urology & nephrology
lcsh:Medicine
HIV Infections
Kidney Function Tests
Global Health
urologic and male genital diseases
Tanzania
chemistry.chemical_compound
0302 clinical medicine
Risk Factors
Weight loss
Antiretroviral Therapy
Highly Active

Chronic Kidney Disease
Prevalence
Renal Insufficiency
030212 general & internal medicine
lcsh:Science
Multidisciplinary
Proteinuria
HIV diagnosis and management
Prognosis
3. Good health
Survival Rate
Nephrology
Cohort
Medicine
Infectious diseases
Female
HIV clinical manifestations
Public Health
medicine.symptom
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Research Article
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Clinical Research Design
Urology
Renal function
Viral diseases
03 medical and health sciences
Internal medicine
medicine
Humans
Retrospective Studies
Creatinine
business.industry
lcsh:R
HIV
Retrospective cohort study
medicine.disease
Antiretroviral therapy
Surgery
chemistry
Acute Renal Failure
Microalbuminuria
lcsh:Q
business
Follow-Up Studies
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 2, p e89573 (2014)
PLoS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: Background Data regarding the outcomes of HIV-infected adults with baseline renal dysfunction who start antiretroviral therapy are conflicting. Methods We followed up a previously-published cohort of HIV-infected adult outpatients in northwest Tanzania who had high prevalence of renal dysfunction at the time of starting antiretroviral therapy (between November 2009 and February 2010). Patients had serum creatinine, proteinuria, microalbuminuria, and CD4+ T-cell count measured at the time of antiretroviral therapy initiation and at follow-up. We used the adjusted Cockroft-Gault equation to calculate estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs). Results In this cohort of 171 adults who had taken antiretroviral therapy for a median of two years, the prevalence of renal dysfunction (eGFR
Databáze: OpenAIRE